How public opinion and the media influence health care policy Essay

How general conclusion and the media impact human services strategy - Essay Example Any one or these procedures can speedy or even obstruct political activity along these lines propelling an issue to a raised degree of thought and can affect substitute arrangements or sledge it down completely. Despite what might be expected, need of network endorsement and prevailing obstruction can keep an issue low on the open's plan and in this way on the approach plan also. While it is typically the administration authorities who in the long run settle on a choice about which issues will be followed up on, intrigue gatherings, specialists, scholastics, advisors, the media, ideological groups and the general population has the prevailing capacity of affecting and deciding a definitive game-plan. A superb model is Andrea Baker's examination of AIDS inclusion proposes that the media may have urged strategy producers to react to the AIDS emergency by assisting with instructing them about the likely danger to standard constituents. (Andrea J. Pastry specialist, The Portrayal of AIDS in the Media: An Analysis of Articles in the New York Times in The Social Dimensions of AIDS: Method and Theory, D.A. Feldman and T.M. Johnson, eds. New York: Praeger, 1986, pp. 163-178.) Open intrigue gatherings, presently with the enhancement of detective... Media consideration regarding an issue impacts dynamic since policymakers welcome the job of broad communications in molding popular sentiment and they need general assessment to continually be on their side.We live in a relentless world and on the grounds that occasionally the open's capacity to focus is restricted, the media may cover a story noticeably however just for a brief timeframe. The media needs to continually and enduringly push on noteworthy issues by keeping them alive and talked about as this has an immediate effect on open strategy. The media may assist with teaching strategy producers, who regularly refer to standard news media as significant wellsprings of data about approach issues, including social insurance (Carol H. Weiss, What America's Leaders Read. General Opinion Quarterly, 1974, pp. 1-21) The media possibly covers an issue when it is intriguing and issues identified with the general and explicit soundness of the individuals are increasing increasingly more significance as time passes. These are here and there complex issues that requiring a lot of supported media consideration, and training, foundation data, strong logical investigation and flawless specialists on medical problems are priceless to the general accomplishment of the endeavors of the press, the general population and policymakers. The media goes about as a communiqu gadget inside the arrangement network inviting individuals dissipated both inside and outside the administration managing comparable issues every day, to convey in circuitous ways. The association of government authorities may not be regularly, yet they alongside a large portion of the open read papers or get some type of news by means of the media. Speak with general society and policymakers can be in this manner accomplished by viably

History Seminar Beethoven Piano Sonatas free essay sample

After the finish of the Hammerless, Beethovens energy for the piano sonata would not disperse. The following three piano sonatas, composed over the range of three years, have successive creation numbers: Pop. 109 in E major, Pop. 110 of every A level Major, and Pop. 11 In C minor. Beethoven obviously moved toward his last three Plano sonatas as a solitary project.In the letters to Doll Schlesinger dated 30 April 1820 and 20 September 1820, Beethoven referenced that: l am likewise extremely ready to sell you some new sonatas, yet at no other cost than 40 florins every, consequently maybe a great deal of three mantas for 120 florins. Everything will go all the more rapidly on account of the three sonatas-the first is very prepared put something aside for adjusting the duplicate and I am working uninterruptedly at the other two. Among the three last piano sonatas, Pop. 111 may have the most intriguing history.For model, the essential subject of the first development showed up in Quite a while sketchbook in 1 801 . We will compose a custom paper test on History Seminar: Beethoven Piano Sonatas or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page As per a nineteenth-century German editorial manager, Gustavo Notebook, this topic may have been proposed for the finale of one of the Pop. 30 violin sonatas. On 3 July 1822, Beethovens distributer of Pop. 11, Adopt Schlesinger kept in touch with Beethoven in regards to his anxiety for the two-development design, inquiring as to whether a third development had been deserted by the copyists. As indicated by Anton Schneider, Beethoven addressed coolly that he had not had the opportunity to compose a third development, and had accordingly basically extended the second. Notwithstanding, two-development piano sonatas were not incomprehensible in Beethovens oeuvre. Works, for example, the Piano Sonata Pop. 54, Pop. 78. What's more, Pop. 90 comprise of two developments of an a lot shorter length and lighter weight. As I would see it, the explanation that Pop. 111 is two-developments, other than the unprecedented weight and length of the subsequent development, is its extra-melodic Implication made out of a two-development plot which will be examined In a later section. Pop. 111 was composed somewhere in the range of 1821 and 1822 and devoted to Archduke Rudolf of Austria.Critics of the time thought that it was hard to comprehend it when it was distributed in 1823; Journalists started to utilize Beethovens deafness as an advantageous clarification for Its degree of specialized experimentation and its Intensely close to home nature. In 1823. A survey in The Harmonic of London expresses that: The Sonata, Pop. 111 comprises of two occasions. The first sells out a brutal exertion to create something looking like oddity. In It are obvious a portion of those discords the brutality of which may have gotten away from the perception of the composer.The second development is an Irritate We have dedicated an entire hour to this mystery, and can't settle. Formed In the decisive key of C minor, Pop. 111 offers comparable attributes with works written in a similar key, for example, Piano trio Pop. L No. 3, String Trio Pop. 9 No. 3, Violin Sonata Pop. 30 No. 2, Plano Sonata Pop. 10 No. L and Pop. 13, Piano concerto Pop. 37 No. , Symphony Pop. 67 No. 5, and Corcoran Overture Pop. 62. Chopin was known to have enormously respected Pop. 11, and such relationship between C minor and the critical character can be found in his second piano sonata and the Revolutionary Etude in separately. Other than the game changing character, its suggested melodic importance has been Model perceived. As Alfred Breeder states, Pop. 111 leaves a double impression-it is the last declaration of his sonatas just as an introduction to quiet. Various journalists have recommended that the hugeness of this last sonata goes a long ways past the way that he sonata basically concludes Beethovens piano sonata structure. William Zimmerman depicts the philosophical significance of Pop. 111: Beethovens last piano sonata is a landmark to his conviction that answers for the issues confronting mankind lie ever Nothing our grip on the off chance that they can be perceived the truth about and be stood up to by models of human change. The core of such acknowledgment of philosophical significance in pop. 111 is the tasteful of the two-development sonata plan, which consolidates and suggests dualism of two antithetic thoughts. At the end of the day, Pop. 1 lays the stage for the extra-melodic fights between two inverse powers happening not just inside a development, and between the first and the subsequent topic, yet in addition among the developments. Beethoven sets the accompanying in opposition to each other: the indiscreet Allegros con brio De enthusiastic and the quiet Adagio shed straightforward e cantabile; chromatic amicability of the topical turn of events and changes and the diatonic congruity of the subject; C minor and C major; regular time with duple development and compound meter Ninth triple region; visit interference of concordance and rhythm and one tempoNinth no interference; and direct style with fugal sections and extraordinary assortment of console composing. What's more, the primary development is organized in a blend of sonata structure and fugue, which shows the arrangers unique and striking viewpoints. The combination of two conventional components frees the fugue from being restricted to the advancement segment of the sonata. The subsequent development, then again, is thrown in the subject and variety. Disregarding its extensiveness, the music follows the conventional variety conspire with one fundamental rhythm kept up all through the development.

The three main areas of non verbal communication

The three principle territories of non verbal correspondence Individual: includes different sorts of non verbal conduct one of a kind to one individual. The importance is additionally novel to the individual sending the message, for instance an individual may chuckle because of apprehension or dread ,while another may cry these reactions non verbally impart distress. An individual may nibble his nails in expectation or stroll to n fro in condition of confusion.â Social: Characteristic of a gathering of individuals, it is found out unwittingly by watching others in the general public or a gathering. In various societies people will in general act in a one of a kind route as indicated by their childhood and culture .For instance these days in scarcely any pieces of India if a kid and young lady are dating one another and they walk connected at the hip, it would be a major no-no in the general public while in the western culture its very typical. In our way of life non-verbal communication assumes a crucial job , generally to invite somebody into our homes we hold our hands together and bow down our heads ,to show they are invited into our home and they would be dealt with equivalent to their divine beings . Another splendid model would be , when Indians gesture their head sideways as a yes it would appear as a no and utilize a similar sign as no which in truth gets individuals everywhere throughout the world befuddled. All inclusive :Behavior that is regular to mankind. It shows joy, bitterness or profound situated sentiments .Universally its acknowledged in all the way of life where when an individual talks in a low tone by and large shows regard towards the other individual and when an individual talks in a high manner of speaking it for the most part implies ordering or ill bred in different events. 2.Classification of Non-verbal interchanges Kinesics: is the investigation of non-verbal correspondence accomplished by development of the body. Model outward appearances (mouth and eyes are the two pointers of feeling) and Posture and Gesture (development of arms, hands head, feet and legs), winking your eye at somebody would convey a sign of evil or causing a stir would show that you have not comprehended a message or a mess or it could be with the mouth, your joy could be presented with a grin or a grimace can obviously show your misery. Proxemics: is the investigation of correspondence with parts of physical separations (space) between people. In straightforward words vicinity implies proximity. There are part of variables where space would play as a significant factor for correspondence some of them are status , jobs , culture, sexual orientation and age. It would be savvy if an individual knows concerning how much space he/she needs to keep up while speaking with the other individual for instance it would be very cumbersome to stand directly before your chief while he/she is tending to. Haptics: Communication dependent on feeling of touch. For instance stroking, hitting ,holding , handshakeâ â or tapping. By feeling of touch you could send assortment of messages , an overall quite firm hand shake would imply that the other individual is truly expected and invited, where as aâ solid hand shake would mean strength .A pat on the shoulder to a male partner would mean consolation and the equivalent to a female associate would mean lewd behavior nowadays. Oculesics: correspondence with respect to utilization of eye , its an extremely regular thing as we as individuals judge an individual at his/her first appearance and how physical appearance truly matters for instance when a man is meeting a lady he immediately judge her totally dependent on her appearance and the ladies also would perceive how the man is dressed or his shoes , this sort of correspondence is totally founded on outward appearance. Condition: it can impact the results of correspondence and it backs off individuals and match their desires be it at an office or a customary bar. For instance associations give full thought to the workplace space its design, deals region , ergonomics and a lot more things to make a domain where one would feel its comfort and mix in. 3. A correspondence adequately utilized for translating a message through a sender and a collector with no utilization of words is known as non verbal correspondence, this type of correspondence tends to beâ oblivious and regularly uncovers the senders feeling and inclinations more unexpectedly and honestlyâ than the verbal type of correspondence, barely any instances of non verbal correspondence are , Outward appearances Non-verbal communication Manner of speaking Signals Practices Each culture has its own uniqueness of non verbal correspondence associated with it , As for me hailing from India not many of the specialized techniques could be successfully considered such to be, Outward appearances: some portion of kinesics which includes correspondence including articulations through mouth and eyes which show different emotions.In India outward appearances assume a significant job, one could see it in regular day to day existence ,for instance in south of India Kerala there is a popular type of artful dance/drama/move known as kathakali which depends totally on outward appearances , in a conventional Indian family is a spouse needs to call her better half from a meeting among his companions , she would not call him by his name or send someone to call him , she would halfway take cover behind the drape hold up till she gets his eyes and sign him to come inside. Non-verbal communication: This type of non verbal correspondence for the most part includes signals by physical capacity as straightforward as waving your hand to offer farewell to somebody which is all around known or waving both the hands to state no .according to my experience goes , each move of yours is altogether decided at a state of meeting when u fit forward it shows you are really intrigued and when your stance is increasingly loosened up it unmistakably shows you are not giving enough consideration or not intrigued. Manner of speaking : This type of non verbal correspondence simply relies upon a people intrapersonal aptitudes, how well he/she can convey , manner of speaking conveys clear messageâ if the individual on the opposite end is unmistakably valued or not. India has been a male overwhelmed nation directly from history, so the leader of the house is consistently the male individual , An Indian wife would consistently talk in a low manner of speaking to show regard for her life partner and her accommodation towards him .A child/little girl also would carry on in a similar way , talking in high manner of speaking would demonstrate articulate lack of regard to the leader of the house. At the point when an instructor talks in the class no understudy would make some noise even outside the class of school premises the understudy consistently demonstrates regard to their educators my keeping up a low manner of speaking. Motions : This type of non verbal correspondence plainly manages motions as indicated by the word reference essentially implies A movement of the appendages or body made to communicate or help express idea or to underline discourse. As India is a multi ethnic , multi social and a nation with numerous religions variedly affects the individuals and their conduct. Essentially to welcome a family member or a dear companions Muslims in our nation basically embrace the other individual multiple times from option to left shoulder and afterward left to right shoulder where as another prevailing religion Hinduism the more youthful individual contacts the feet of the senior individual to look for his positive attitude or gifts. Practices: According to the word reference the exceptionally significance clarifies us that it is the activities or responses of an individual or creature in light of outer or inward conditions and as indicated by ones practices we could plainly comprehend the message he/she is attempting to impart. In our way of life ones character is constantly decided by his/her conduct, for instance we customize with everybody effectively, envision if a taxi driver is minimal older we would straight away call him uncle ,in the event that he is similarly more youthful we would call him sibling .In another model just to show regard for seniors at whatever point they stroll into the room , everyone stands up and invites them. 4. As a HRM director selecting for money administrator position I would set myself up with these following inquiries, Open What characteristics as per you should a decent account director groups ? Close On the off chance that you are chosen for this position, would you have the option to join promptly ? Examining Might you be able to portray an episode where you have taken care of an emergency viably as a money director ? 5.Active tuning in :correspondence at its best to help other people comprehend the issue or a circumstance from a people perspective. An attentive person has compassion with the speaker. Undivided attention frequently includes the utilization of affirmation ,dismissal or disconfirmation. Undivided attention in a business situation is very basic appropriate for instance, directly from the essentials of a meeting the questioner would see the amount of an attentive person you are , an indication of undivided attention would be of what we talked about before , non-verbal communication ,motion and conduct. In a business setting each one needs to organize with one another , a straightforward message of direness could be gone through number of workers and on the off chance that anybody of them isn't giving enough of consideration the would message and its significance would change till it comes to at the opposite end. Envision client assistance for a case and lamented client calling the help group to tell about his issues with respect to the item and if the agent isn't effectively tuned to the discussion , the general purpose of client support is lost and it would leave the client progressively irritated. In a business situation if a client has requested for 30 bundles and the representative has comprehended it as 13 , it would lead into absolute turmoil these variables would significantly affect the business lastly it has a splendid possibility of getting shut. The fundamental factor of undivided attention are affirmation sympathize clearness affirmation : The demonstration of conceding or possessing to something .If an individual is attempting to impart a message recognize the way that you have comprehended or appreciated verbally or non verbally (up close and personal si

Reading Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Understanding Response - Essay Example Worldwide Context According to concentrates by researchers it is apparent that there has been a worldwide move concerning migration coordination. Back in the mid 1970s there had been developing help for multiculturalism yet anyway during the 1990s and 2000s the move has gotten clear and individuals are demonstrating to move away from multiculturalism and fairly taking to attachment and incorporation (Dekkers 189-205). We could utilize the case of Netherlands who sooner or later adjusted perhaps the best type of multiculturalism in the entire of Europe, and that was during the 1980s. Anyway they began dropping the approaches a tiny bit at a time in the mid 1990s up to when it appeared to be incomprehensible during the 2000s when the whole framework was totally dropped and came to be supplanted with unforgiving strategies which can be named as not a long way from old style osmosis. Multiculturalism has encountered no type of accomplishment ever in the Europe and with it has brought num erous genuine outcomes. The best way to deal with this is by demanding to new comers to completely expose to their new personality. They ought to completely grasp the Dutch or British as far as their public activities and in the event that at all their ethnic characters are to be safeguarded, at that point they ought not be done as such out in the open. The European sections the Canadian Model: Relationship and effect In Europe multiculturalism has been credited to a few ills, for example, confinement of workers, private ghettoization victimization ethnic, expanded generalizing and others as expressed for the situation. Anyway the impression of multiculturalism assuming job to all these can be set begging to be proven wrong since there exists no unmistakable proof indicating that the ills named above are progressively pervasive in nations who neglected to receive the multiculturalism approaches (Hyman 1-14). A few perspectives have been broadcast by a few commentators’ and th ey can be summed up to uncover that multiculturalism has radically bombed in Europe prompting more noteworthy generalizing, bias and more noteworthy isolation. Numerous Canadians likewise imagine that they might be resistant to this issue however it is obvious that this equivalent issue is step by step developing in Canada. The main cure either being the cancelation of the multiculturalism or post-cultureless. Canada had received an assimilationist way to deal with ethnic gatherings that conveyed the expectation of having the outsiders to completely acclimatize to the prior standard culture and still trusted that with time they would be completely ingested and get indistinct. In around 1971 there was the appropriation of the multiculturalism approach and the principle objectives included helping all Canadian social gatherings having exhibited full want and exertion to keep on building up an ability to develop and offer commitments to Canada, to advance imaginative experiences among every single Canadian gathering and helping foreigners to completely gain the rights to partake in the Canadian culture by learning at any rate one Canadian authority language. There is a territory where multiculturalism appears to cover and this worries bigotry and segregation. In spite of the fact that the native individuals are not considered obvious minorities, they are still away from of bigotry. Inside the classification of obvious minorities there are significant contrasts in the idea of the idea of the kinds of bigotry they encounter.is is additionally accepted that enemy of dark prejudice is far entirely different from the sort of bigotry looked by the noticeable minorities. On the off chance that we attempted to investigate the measurements

Why Is Testing Stage of Sdlc so Important?

For what reason is the trying phase of frameworks improvement so significant? November 2012 Introduction †¢ Systems Development Lifecycle †¢ Types of SDLC †¢ Stages of SDLC †¢ Waterfall strategy Testing Program Testing Acceptance Testing Limitations of Testing Case Study 1: University of Salford Case Study 2: Knight Capital Group Summary Conclusion References Systems Development Lifecycle †¢ Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is the way toward creating data frameworks through different stages from distinguishing starting necessities through investigation, structure, testing, mplementation and support. †¢ Many various models yet each by and large comprises of a progression of characterized steps or stages. Laudon and Laudon (2006) Types of SDLC †¢ Waterfall †¢ Fountain †¢ Spiral †¢ Rapid prototyping †¢ Incremental Bocij et al (2006) Waterfall †¢ One of the most seasoned, most popular †¢ Linear successive arrangement o f stages †¢ Review at end of each stage before proceeding onward to the following †¢ Logical chain of occasions, e. g. programming can't start until determination finished †¢ Many various renditions †¢ Many pundits †doesn't work? Laplante and Neill (2004) Dennis et al (2008) Stages of SDLCVary as indicated by the strategy utilized however typically some variety of the cascade technique which has Galin (2004) filled in as a structure for other people. †¢ Systems investigation †distinguish issues and set up prerequisites †¢ Systems Design †make structure details †¢ Programming †make an interpretation of structure determination into code †¢ Testing †¢ Conversion †plan transformation, train clients †¢ Production and Maintenance †work, assess and change the framework Laudon and Laudon (2006) Testing Why test? Framework ought to be tried to guarantee that it meets the necessities spread out toward the beginnin g of the procedure. Build up a test plan †¢ Involve clients just as designers †¢ Simulate information and test framework forms e. g. entering another record, embeddings mistaken information Laudon and Laudon (2006) Test Plan Test Number Purpose of Test Data Expected Result Actual Result 1 Test the approval rule on the â€Å"Date of Birth† field to guarantee that legitimate dates of birth can be entered. 15/02/1988 Accepted 2 Test the approval rule on the Date of Birth field to guarantee that a date later on can't be entered. 14/10/2013 Rejected Accepted Adapted from: Laudon and Laudon (2006) Testing 2 fundamental periods of testing: program testing †guarantees that the projects fill in true to form in controlled condition †¢ acknowledgment testing †guarantees clients can utilize the framework and that it works true to form when being used. Laudon and Laudon (2006) Program Testing 3 stages †¢ unit testing †singular modules of the framework ar e tried for any potential blunders in the code. †¢ combination testing †to check the modules cooperate true to form †¢ complete framework testing †perceive how all the segments will function under different conditions Bocij et al (2006) Acceptance Testing User Acceptance Testing (UAT) by real end clients of the ystem to decide how well it lives up to their desires and prerequisites. †¢ alpha testing †utilizing reproduced information †¢ beta testing †utilizing genuine information †last stage before execution Bocij et al (2006) Acceptance Testing †¢ Security testing †regardless of whether security arrangements have been actualized as planned †¢ Recovery testing †how the framework responds when it has been compelled to come up short †¢ Performance testing †in various conditions †¢ Stress testing †endeavors to â€Å"break† the framework by not following rules. Takes a gander at how the framework performs under substantial interest. Bocij et al (2006) Limitations of Testing Impossible to ensure that once a framework is tried it will work precisely true to form †¢ Too numerous elements to complete comprehensive testing †¢ It is regularly given inadequate significance and different stages invade to the detriment of testing †¢ Cannot preclude unexpected issues sometime later BUT: Gives a smart thought, distinguishes significant blunders Morris (2005), Bocij et al (2006) Case Study 1 †Careers Service †¢ New framework to oversee Careers Service arrangements, workshops and occasions †¢ Alpha testing uncovered scarcely any mistakes which were settled †¢ Beta testing uncovered huge issues re: understudy status, ducation subtleties, arrangement booking capacities †¢ Issues were settled and pilot framework propelled †¢ Phased usage. Testing continues†¦ Case Study 2 †Knight Capital Group †¢ Trading US values electronically (hi gh recurrence exchanging) †¢ Dormant programming from an inheritance framework incidentally reactivated †¢ Multiplied stock exchanges by 1000 †¢ brief deferral in closing down the framework †¢ Proper testing and â€Å"appropriate advertise simulations† †¢ Estimated $440M misfortune Detterman (2012), Ruhle, Harper and Mehta (2012) Summary †¢ Defined SDLC †¢ Types and Stages of SDLC †¢ Types of Testing †¢ Limitations of Testing Case considers exhibit significance of intensive testing Conclusion †¢ Testing uncovers any mistakes and contrary qualities †¢ Essential to guarantee they can be revised before execution †¢ Testing is a persistent procedure. There should be a cut off point before execution however it can (and should) proceed †¢ Testing is basic since it is the best way to decide if the framework works to prerequisites and really works! Laudon and Laudon (2006), Cervone (2007) References Cervone, H. F. (2007 ),†The framework advancement life cycle and computerized library development†, O CLC Systems and Services, Vol. 3 Iss: 4 pp. 348â€352 [online]. Accessible from: [Accessed 12 November 2012] Dennis, A. , Wixom, B. H. and Roth, R. M. (2008) Systems Analysis and Design, fourth Edn, Oxford: Wiley Detterman, E. (2012) â€Å"Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Case Study †Result = $440m Loss. † Solid Logic Technology. 12 August 2012 [online]. Accessible from: [Accessed 11 November 2012] Galin, D. (2004) Software Quality Assurance: from hypothesis to usage. Harlow: Pearson Education Laplante, P. A. and Neill, C. J. (2004), â€Å"The Demise of the Waterfall Model Is Imminent† and Other Urban Myths†, ACM Queue, Vol 1, No. 10 [onliine].Available from: [Accessed 12 November 2012] Laudon, K. C. what's more, Laudon, J. P. (2006) Essentials of Management Information Systems: Organization and Technology in the Networked Enterprise, ninth ed. , New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Morris, S. , (2005) â€Å"Software Development Cycle†, Tessella Support Services plc, accessible at < http://www. tessella. com/wp-content/transfers/2008/05/softwaredevelopmentcycle. p df> [accessed 12 November 2012] Ruhle, S. Harper, C. and Mehta, N. (2012) Knight Trading Loss Said to Be Linked to Dormant Software. Bloomberg. 14 August 2012. [online] Available from: {Accessed 01-11-2012]

IAP in Review Week One

IAP in Review Week One A couple of days ago, I was working on an entry talking about all the things I was planning on doing during IAPand then I got distracted by, well, IAP. Oops. :) So, heres a quick recap of what Ive done so far during the first week of MITs Independent Activities Period. On Monday, I had Orientation at the Broad Institute for my UROP there which, among other things, means that I now have a Broad email address! Right now Im working on identifying the genetic basis of various tuberculosis strains antibiotic resistance using computational methodswhich is basically a fancy way of saying Im using computer scripts (which Im working on writing!) to compare a bunch of genetic sequences. For three hours a day, Monday through Friday, Im taking 6.189 a crash course in Python programming. So far weve gone through functions, conditionals, for and while loops, lists/tuples, and various other things. Im enjoying it quite a lot, because although Id previously taught myself a bit of Python, it really makes a difference when Im learning it alongside fifty or so other people. Plus the projects weve been working on have all been really interesting: so far Ive coded a hangman program, a primitive login system, the game of nims, and a Pig Latin converter (in addition other, less interesting things). On Tuesday and Thursday nights, Ive been taking jiu-jitsu lessons as a PE class. Im really quite glad I decided to take jiu-jitsu, as Ive been trying to pick up a martial art for quite some time there really is no time like IAP for doing those things you never seem to find time for during the term! Finally, on Friday, my friends JR 11, Jesse 11, and I worked together to fun Athens, a live-action roleplaying game we wrote (with Susan 11) over last summer. Ill be blogging about Athens (and what live-action roleplaying is) more in-depth later on. And heres a look at what Ill be doing for the next three weeks: More UROPing! More jiu-jitsu! More Python! Yay! Teaching a truffles-making class with Laboratory for Chocolate Science, one of MITs moreunique student groups. Mm, chocolate. Teaching an introductory LaTeX class with Jess 09. (Hopefully) playing in Thebes, a ten-day-long immersive roleplaying game put on by the Assassins Guild. Beginning a very casual and very short campaign of Dungeons Dragons with a few friends. Attending UPOP, a one-week, for-credit, internship strategies class designed for sophomores majoring in engineering. Going on a week-long retreat with LeaderShape And, of course, blogging. Is there anything in particular you want to hear about? Just let me know!

The theme of coming-of-age in To Kill a Mockingbird - Free Essay Example

In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee uses diction and symbolism to promote the theme that coming-of-age requires time for reflection to accept the painful truth. In chapter 11, Atticus delivers the news of Mrs. Dubose’s death to Jem to which he responds with the word â€Å"well.† Harper Lee uses â€Å"well† to imply Jem’s feeling towards Mrs. Duboses death. â€Å"Well† is a word with a neutral connotation: it does not have a negative nor a positive nuance to it. In this passage, Jem simply responds with â€Å"well† to indicate that he is not affected by the sad news. The purpose of the language is to indicate Jem’s dislike towards Mrs. Dubose to a point where he does not show concern even after he learns about her death. After hearing about Mrs. Dubose’s death, Jem continues to hold grudges towards her, indicating his level of maturity at the beginning of this passage. After delivering the news, Atticus continues by explaining Mrs. Dubose’s morphine addiction and her goals of breaking from it before she dies. Harper Lee uses many question marks in the dialogue to illustrate Jem’s sudden curiosity. Jem’s sudden curiosity indicates that he is beginning to open his closed mind; therefore, Jem shows progress in terms of understanding. Atticus then gives Jem the candy box containing a camelia. Harper Lee describes the camelia with words such as white, waxy, and perfect. â€Å"White,† â€Å"waxy and â€Å"perfect† symbolizes purity; thus, the purpose of this language is to imply Mrs. Duboses sincere intentions towards Jem. This was Mrs. Dubose’s way of expressing her gratitude for Jem’s help when he read to her as a distraction. However, Jem does not realize her sincere intentions for he hysterically reacts to the present he receives. Lee’s words such as popped, hell-devil, screamed, and fl inging creates a mood of anger and furiousness. The purpose of this language is to depict Jem’s reaction and imply his anger and hatred towards Mrs. Dubose. Jems anger indicates his unwillingness to accept and understand the truth; thus, making him immature. After Atticus explains why he thinks Mrs. Dubose is the bravest person, Jem starts to finger the camelia he receives. Jem fingering the camelia represents his acceptance of the truth. Initially, he shows hatred with the present he receives and refuses to accept Atticus’s words of wisdom. His refusal to accept and understand the truth indicates his immaturity. However, at the end of the passage, Jem realizes what Atticus said was true. He accepts it despite it being difficult for him due to the fact that his past encounters with Mrs. Dubose were not pleasant. Being able to understand and accept truth does not occur at an instant, especially when the truth requires pride to be set aside. For Jem, it took him a few moments to fully understand Mrs. Dubose’s situation and why she had said all the harsh words. He went through various emotions such as anger to finally accept the truth. His realization of the truth led him to forgiveness and letting go of grudges; the refore, at the end of chapter 11, Jem’s level of maturity rose.

Health Promotion Is A Process Of Empowerment - 3669 Words

The main purpose of this essay is to provide a critical analysis of†¦.Discussion will centre round the importance of utilising health promotion to reduce health inequalities. Health promotion is a process of empowerment which enables communities and individuals to strengthen control over the determinants of health in order to achieve their fullest potential. (WHO 2008) 1The rationale for health promotion derives from the opportunity to prevent ill health and reduce inequalities through the promotion of health and healthy living. It incorporates a broad range of interventions, measures, approaches and activities to enhance the health of populations, individuals and the communities in which they live. Earle (2007) 2 intimated that anyone concerned with trying to facilitate change or influence and improve health needs to recognise what people mean when they talk about health. He proposes that understanding why people behave in a certain way when it comes to their health and lifestyle choices can ultimately influence the way in which health promotion interventions are coordinated, designed, communicated and implemented by the health professionals as they wo rk towards health improvement. Tones and Green 3(2004) agree that a definition of health can provide a firm premise for practice in promoting health and has implications for theory, practice policy and promotion of public health. The World Health Organisation (1986) 4 defines health as A state of complete physical,Show MoreRelatedHealth Promotion and Research1278 Words   |  6 Pages11428738 Health Promotion and Research Annual Assignment – Part B. NU1S01 Health Promotion and Research. Naidoo and Wills (2009) identified five approaches to health promotion, these are medical, behavioural change, empowerment, educational and social policy. Each of the above approaches are important, relevant ways for a nurse to promote good health and healthy living for service users in their care. However, this assignment chooses to focus on three of the five approaches in particular, the MedicalRead MoreHealth Promotion in Nursing Care Essays1015 Words   |  5 PagesHealth Promotion in Nursing Care Margaret Brzoza Lauer Grand Canyon University: NRS 429v October 16, 2011 Health Promotion in Nursing Care The three levels of health promotion and prevention are primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention education. Primary health care promotion focuses on making individuals, families, and communities aware of health related issues and provides education on alternatives for a healthy lifestyle. 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Quipu - South Americas Undeciphered Writing System

Quipu is the Spanish form of the Inca (Quechua language) word khipu (also spelled quipo), a unique form of ancient communication and information storage used by the Inca Empire, their competition and their predecessors in South America. Scholars believe that quipus record information in the same way as a cuneiform tablet or a painted symbol on papyrus do. But rather than using painted or impressed symbols to convey a message, the ideas in quipus are expressed by colors and knot patterns, cord twist directions and directionality, in cotton and wool threads. The first western report of quipus was from the Spanish conquistadors including Francisco Pizarro and the clerics who attended him. According to Spanish records, quipus were kept and maintained by specialists (called quipucamayocs or khipukamayuq), and shamans who trained for years to master the intricacies of the multi-layered codes. This was not a technology shared by everyone in the Inca community. According to 16th-century historians such as Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, quipus  were carried throughout the empire by relay riders, called chasquis, who brought the coded information along the Inca road system, keeping the Inca rulers up to date with the news around their far-flung empire. The Spanish destroyed thousands of quipus in the 16th century. An estimated 600 remain today, stored in museums, found in recent excavations, or preserved in local Andean communities. Quipu Meaning Although the process of deciphering the quipu system is still just beginning, scholars surmise (at least) that information is stored in cord color, cord length, knot type, knot location, and cord twist direction. Quipu cords are often plaited in combined colors like a barber pole; cords sometimes have single threads of distinctively dyed cotton or wool woven in. Cords are connected mostly from a single horizontal strand, but on some elaborate examples, multiple subsidiary cords lead off from the horizontal base in vertical or oblique directions. What information is stored in a quipu? Based on historical reports, they were certainly used for administrative tracking of tributes and records of the production levels of farmers and artisans throughout the Inca empire. Some quipu may have represented maps of the pilgrimage road network known as the ceque system and/or they may have been mnemonic devices to help oral historians remember ancient legends or the genealogical relationships so important to Inca society. American anthropologist Frank Salomon has noted that the physicality of quipus seems to suggest that the medium was exceptionally strong in encoding discrete categories, hierarchy, numbers, and grouping. Whether quipus have narratives embedded in them as well, the likelihood that well ever be able to translate story-telling quipus is very small. Evidence for the Quipu Use Archaeological evidence indicates that quipus have been in use in South America at least since ~AD 770, and they continue to be used by Andean pastoralists today. The following is a brief description of evidence supporting quipu use throughout Andean history. Caral-Supe culture (possible, ca 2500 BC). The oldest possible quipu comes from the Caral-Supe civilization, a preceramic (Archaic) culture in South America made up of at least 18 villages and enormous pyramidal architecture. In 2005, researchers reported a collection of strings twisted around small sticks from a context dated to approximately 4,000-4,500 years ago. Further information has not been published to date, and the interpretation of this as a quipu is somewhat controversial.Middle Horizon Wari (AD 600-1000). The strongest evidence for the  pre-Inca use of quipu record keeping is from the Middle Horizon Wari (or Huari) empire, an early urban and perhaps state level Andean society centered at the capital city of Huari, Peru. The competing and contemporary Tiwanaku state also had a cord device called a chino, but little information is available about its technology or characteristics to date.Late Horizon Inca (1450-1532). The best-known and largest number of surviving quipus are dated to the Inca period (1450-Spanish conquest in 1532). These are known both from the archaeological record and from historical reports—hundreds are in museums around the world, with data on 450 of them residing in the Khipu Database Project at Harvard University. Quipu Usage After the Spanish Arrival At first, the Spanish encouraged the use of quipu for various colonial enterprises, from recording the amount of collected tribute to keeping track of sins in the confessional. The converted Inca peasant was supposed to bring a quipu to the priest to confess his sins and read those sins during that confession. That stopped when the priests realized that most of the people couldnt actually use a quipu in that manner: the converts had to return to the quipu specialists to obtain a quipu and a list of sins that corresponded to the knots. After that, the Spanish worked to suppress the use of the quipu. After the suppression, much Inca information was stored in written versions of the Quechua and Spanish  languages, but quipu use continued in local, intracommunity records. The historian  Garcilaso de la Vega based his reports of the downfall of the last Inca king Atahualpa on both quipu and Spanish sources. It might have been at the same time that quipu technology began to spread outside of the quipucamayocs and Inca rulers: some Andean herders today still use quipu to keep track of their llama and alpaca herds. Salomon also found that in some provinces, local governments use historical quipu as patrimonial symbols of their past, although they do not claim competence in reading them. Administrative Uses: Santa River Valley Census Archaeologists Michael Medrano and Gary Urton compared six quipus said to have been recovered from a burial in the Santa River Valley of coastal Peru, to data from a Spanish colonial administrative census conducted in 1670. Medrano and Urton found striking pattern similarities between the quipu and census, leading them to argue that they hold some of the same data. The Spanish census reported information about the Recuay Indians who lived in several settlements near what is today the town of San Pedro de Corongo. The census was split into administrative units (pachacas) which usually coincided with Incan clan group or ayllu. The census lists 132 people by name, each of whom paid taxes to the colonial government. At the end of the census, a statement said the tribute assessment was to be read out to the natives and entered into a quipu. The six quipus were in the collection of the Peruvian-Italian quipu scholar Carlos Radicati de Primeglio at the time of his death in 1990. Together the six quipus contain a total of 133 six-cord color-coded groups. Medrano and Urton suggest that each cord group represents a person on the census, containing information about each individual. What the Quipu Say The Santa River cord groups are patterned, by color banding, knot direction, and ply: and Medrano and Urton believe that it is possible that the name, moiety affiliation, ayllu, and amount of tax owed or paid by an individual taxpayer could well be stored among those different cord characteristics. They believe they have so far identified the way the moiety is coded into the cord group, as well as the amount of tribute paid or owed by each individual. Not every individual paid the same tribute. And they have identified possible ways that proper names might have been recorded as well. The implications of the research are that Medrano and Urban have identified evidence supporting the contention that quipu store a great deal of information about the rural Inca societies, including not just the amount of tribute paid, but family connections, social status, and language. Inca Quipu Characteristics Quipus made during the Inca Empire are decorated in at least 52 different colors, either as a single solid color, twisted into two-color barber poles, or as an unpatterned mottled group of colors. They have three kinds of knots, a single/overhand knot, a long knot of multiple twists of the overhand style, and an elaborate figure-of-eight knot. The knots are tied in tiered clusters, which have been identified as recording the numbers of objects in a base-10 system. German archaeologist Max Uhle interviewed a shepherd in 1894, who told him that the figure-of-eight knots on his quipu stood for 100 animals, the long knots were 10s and single overhand knots represented a single animal. Inca quipus were made from strings of spun and plied threads of cotton or camelid (alpaca and llama) wool fibers. They were typically arranged in only one organized form: primary cord and pendant. The surviving single primary cords are of widely variable length but are typically about a half centimeter (about two-tenths of an inch) in diameter. The number of pendant cords varies between two and 1,500: the average in the Harvard database is 84. In about 25 percent of the quipus, the pendant cords have subsidiary pendant cords. One sample from Chile contained six levels. Some quipus were recently found in an Inca-period archaeological site  right next to plant remains of chili peppers, black beans, and peanuts (Urton and Chu 2015). Examining the quipus, Urton and Chu think they have discovered a recurring pattern of a number—15—that may represent the amount of tax due to the empire on each of these foodstuffs. This is the first time that archaeology has been able to explicitly connect quipus to accounting practices. Wari Quipu Characteristics American archaeologist Gary Urton (2014) collected data on 17 quipus which date to the Wari period, several of which have been radiocarbon-dated. The oldest so far is dated to cal AD 777-981, from a collection stored in the American Museum of Natural History. Wari quipus are made of cords of white cotton, which were then wrapped with elaborately dyed threads made from the wool of camelids (alpaca and llama). Knot styles found incorporated in the cords are simple overhand knots, and they are predominantly plied in a Z-twist  fashion. The Wari quipus are organized in two main formats: primary cord and pendant, and loop and branch. The primary cord of a quipu is a long horizontal cord, from which hangs a number of thinner cords. Some of those descending cords also have pendants, called subsidiary cords. The loop and branch type has an elliptical loop for a primary cord; pendant cords descend from it in series of loops and branches. Researcher Urton believes that the main organizational counting system may have been base 5 (that of the Inca quipus has been determined to be base 10) or the Wari may not have used such a representation. Sources Hyland, Sabine. Ply, Markedness, and Redundancy: New Evidence for How Andean Quipus Encoded Information. American Anthropologist 116.3 (2014): 643-48. Print.Kenney, Amanda. Encoding Authority: Navigating the Uses of Khipu in Colonial Peru. Traversea 3 (2013). Print.Medrano, Manuel, and Gary Urton. Toward the Decipherment of a Set of Mid-Colonial Khipus from the Santa Valley, Coastal Peru. Ethnohistory 65.1 (2018): 1-23. Print.Pilgaonkar, Sneha. The Khipu-Based Numeration System. ArcXiv arXiv:1405.6093 (2014). Print.Saez-Rodrà ­guez, Alberto. An Ethnomathematics Exercise for Analyzing a Khipu Sample from Pachacamac (Perà º). Revista Latinoamericana de Ethnomatemà ¡tica 5.1 (2012): 62-88. Print.Salomon, Frank. The Twisting Paths of Recall: Khipu (Andean Cord Notation) as Artifact. Writing as Material Practice: Substance, Surface and Medium. Eds. Piquette, Kathryn E. and Ruth D. Whitehouse. London: Ubiquity Press, 2013. 15-44. Print.Tun, Molly, and Miguel Angel Diaz Sotelo. Recoverin g Andean Historical Memory and Mathematics. Revista Latinoamericana de Etnomatemà ¡tica 8.1 (2015): 67-86. Print.Urton, Gary. From Middle Horizon Cord-Keeping to the Rise of Inka Khipus in the Central Andes. Antiquity 88.339 (2014): 205-21. Print.Urton, Gary, and Alejandro Chu. Accounting in the Kings Storehouse: The Inkawasi Khipu Archive. Latin American Antiquity 26.4 (2015): 512-29. Print.

The British Raj India - 981 Words

The British Raj colonized India in an organized fashion while utilizing its ‘luxury, wealth and pleasure’ regardless of the fact that, that was only true in rare situations. The majority of the time the British Raj confronted political confusion, revolts and extreme racism towards both British and Indian people; these conflicts subdued with the common stereotype that India was a realm of spice, wealth, and glory. Suggesting the British Raj was beneficial to the Indian subcontinent would be an indistinct opposition. To learn why the British Raj was detrimental to the Indian subcontinent, one must first learn what the British Raj is and its history. The period of dominion of the British Raj lasted from 1858 to 1958. The British Raj separated India into the notorious ‘princely states’, where certain royalties under the British Crown ruled. Queen Victoria, crowned, in 1876, the ‘Empress of India’ since the British East India company transferred powe r to her. In an attempt to give a representative voice to all Indians the Indian National Congress, established in 1885, which consisted of a group of middle-class scholars, some of which were British, became the voice of Indian opinion to the British Government. This later became the precursor of the Congress Party. In 1894 Gandhi drafted the petition fighting the indentured servant system, six months later, Great Britain ceased the indentured servant program within India. In 1920 Gandhi creates the idea of ‘satyagraha’ which is aShow MoreRelatedIndia s Break From The British Raj1652 Words   |  7 Pagesalmost nothing about. I’ve always been intrigued by India with its beautiful land and culture, but in my years of school I have never learned too much about it and had always wondered why there was such a heavy British influence there. Little did I know, this English influence began long before I imagined and will mostly likely continue to exist for quite some time. 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The main source that will be discussed in this paper is the seventh book of the Spotlight on History Series called The British Raj, which explains the reasons behind the conflicts between the British Empire and Indian nationalism and assess the achievements of a memorable relationship. The whole notion behind imperialismRead MoreGandhi s Effect On The Independence Of India1713 Words   |  7 Pagesagainst the rule of the British government over India at the time. This march was Gandhi’s way of fighting rejecting the tax that the British government had put on salt for the Indian people. Gandhi’s act of marching to the sea to produce salt sparked motions and revolutions throughout the country. This march is considered by many to be the catalyst that lead to the eventual freedom of India from British rule. What Lead to the March Before leading the salt march in India and becoming one of the most

The Kite Runner - Amir s Redemption - 1323 Words

The Kite Runner – Amir’s Redemption We all make mistakes, but it is how we make up for those mistakes that will decide the kind of person we will become. The Kite Runner novel was written by Khaled Hosseini about a boy who also grew up in Afghanistan just like the author. The novel opens during a peaceful time in Kabul and tells the story of Amir and his friend and servant, Hassan. It tells us about Amir looking for approval from his father, Baba, the ethnic tensions in Afghanistan and the events leading up to the end of the friendship of Amir and Hassan. These experiences as he grows up have caused so much guilt that he must find a way to forgive himself and find redemption. Rape represents a violent mental and physical attack on the powerlessness victims and is the main source of guilt for Amir. The kite is the symbol of childhood innocence and happiness during the early part of the novel, but changes to symbolize guilt after the rape of Hassan. The lamb symbolizes his sacrifice and shows how much Hassan loves Amir . The author also looks at the identity of Amir and his actions as both the villain and the hero on his long road to redemption. The Kite Runner uses the symbols of Afghan cultures and traditions to tell the story of betrayal and the overwhelming need to find forgiveness and redemption. Amir feels guilt throughout his life because he allows Hassan to be raped when they are young. He strives to feel remorse and remove his guilt by saving Hassan’s son Sohrab asShow MoreRelatedThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini.published Essay1264 Words   |  6 PagesThe Kite Runner is the kind of novel portraying the common issues of the lives of parents and children. The Kite Runner is the first novel by Afghan-American author Khaled Hosseini.Published by Riverhead Books, it recounts the narratives of Amir, a young boy from the WazirAkbar Khan district of Kabul, whose closest companion is Hassan, son of his father s servant Hazara. 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Privacy and Twitter Free Essays

Executive Summary Twitter Inc. was established in 2006 in California, United States. It provides free services to users, which enables them to send short messages (up to 140 characters long) called â€Å"tweets† to keep their friends and followers up-to-date with what they are doing. We will write a custom essay sample on Privacy and Twitter or any similar topic only for you Order Now It helps users to share information with the rest of the world. Twitter experienced rapid growth worldwide and became one of the most popular social networking and micro-blogging sites in 2010. Although the company gained substantial popularity, its main sources of revenue are still from venture capital and promoted tweets. Twitter’s long-term survival depends on its own ability to generate revenue. The founders of the company want to know how to open up more channels to generate revenue, while respecting users’ privacy concern. After viewing Facebook and Google’s privacy missteps, Twitter and its partners Google and Microsoft are more uncertain as to whether they should develop the data-mining platform to gain extra revenue. If they do, what should they mine and how should they prevent themselves from breaching privacy laws? This report will outline the issues Twitter’s founders are facing and give three options the company can undertake to achieve its goal, followed by a recommendation. This report will also evaluate Canada’s privacy law – PIPEDA and examine how Twitter’s Privacy Policy complies with the PIPEDA. Stakeholders and Preferences Founders of Twitter: Jack (Chairman), Evan (CEO) and Biz (Creative Director) want to their company to grow and succeed in the long run. As well, they want to find a safer way to utilize the database, which contains personal information and personal messages, to generate revenue, and respect their legal and ethical obligation to their users at the same time. Users of Twitter: They use Twitter to share personal information and keep their followers up to date with new events. They want to make sure the company is protecting their privacy and their personal information is not being used in any unethical or illegal way. The two Partners: Google and Microsoft are both very interested in the data-mining project as they see the potential of generating large amount of revenue. They work with Twitter to find a way to effectively use data to generate revenue. Meanwhile, they are both concerned over privacy issues, given the sensitive information they are dealing with. Regulators: Oversee Twitter from a legal perspective. They provide guidelines on how to use personal information in a way that protects Twitter users’ privacy. They make sure Twitter follows the privacy laws and they actively make changes to the law to deal with arising issues. Government: They make sure Twitter practices its business under the laws and make sure that Twitter provides benefit to the society, instead of harm. Other Developers and Marketers: Developers, such as SalesForce. com, develop application for other organizations to take advantage of Twitter’s public tweets as a way of making profit. Marketers want to use Twitter’s information to make money as well. They depend on valuable information they obtain from Twitter to make money and would not want Twitter to take a way this right/ this market. Issues Facing the Founders of Twitter Issue 1: Company’s lack of long term revenue generating plan Twitter’s main source of capital is from venture capital and promotional tweets. In order for Twitter to survive in the long term, they should open up more channels to generate revenue so they are able to grow and provide better service to their 100+ million users. In addition, it will help them stay competitive in the social networking service industry. Company is facing difficulty in coming up with a revenue generation plan to make their business more sustainable and profitable in the long run. Issue 2: How to use the data obtained in a legal and ethical way Twitter has a database with abundant data. The issue that Twitter is facing right now is efficiently utilizing the data and turning it into revenue. After examining the failure due to misuse of users’ personal information by Google and Facebook, Twitter is more concerned about the legal and ethical issue in using user’s sensitive information to generate revenue. Issue 3: Raising concern over privacy by the governments, regulators and users The company needs to be more cautious when dealing with personal information or personal tweets in this nature. Moreover, different countries have their own privacy laws. Twitter needs to follow multiple privacy laws closely to avoid potential lawsuits. This creates additional difficulty for Twitter since they have users from all over the world. Issue 4: Lack of specific company policies to protect information ethics and information privacy if it decides to develop the platform for data-mining The company needs detailed policies to protect information ethics and information privacy when implementing a data mining platform. Lack of consideration in this area will put the company in danger, following severe consequences. Issue 5: Not fully using its own resources Many developers already developed many applications that use Twitter’s public tweets to generate profit. However, Twitter is still holding on to all of the precious data and not utilizing it. Twitter is going to lose its competitive advantage if they don’t take the necessary steps soon. Twitter will have to compete with developers in the future in terms of application development for its’ users. Issue 6: Security breaches, code cracking and hackers They bring a huge threat to Twitter’s online information safety and its reputation. As a result, many users may lose confidence to the company and eventually withdraw. Twitter will not only lose a significant amount of users, but also become less attractive to the investors. The company may face bankruptcy if the situation severs. Management needs to come up with enhanced technologies to fight against the threats from code crackers and hackers. Options for Twitter’s management Twitter’s general goal stated in the case is to â€Å"monetize their business model while concurrently respecting their legal and ethical obligations to their users†. Following are some of the options management can consider to achieve this goal. Option 1: Establish an in-house data mining division. This division will take requests from external marketers and convert related data into information through consolidation and sell the aggregated information to marketers. Twitter will disclose the purpose of collecting this data on their website and give opt-in option to users. Pros: Twitter can sell the requested information to marketers to generate a significant amount of revenue. The information can also be sold to people in other fields, such as anthropologists and sociologists. These people can use the information to better the study of human behaviour, which will benefit the society as mentioned in the case. In other words, the potential market for Twitter is very broad. The information extracted from the data will help Twitter make better corporate decisions, better customer service and perhaps open up more business opportunities for the company in the future. Another big benefit to this option is that it will not breach user’s privacy as the information is consolidated, which means the marketers will not see individual’s private information. The disclosure of the purpose of collecting the data along with the opt-in option will make Twitter further in compliance with the privacy law. Cons: There will be additional risk associated with this option because it is a new venture for the company with no prior experience. The company needs to spend more effort to establish rules and carefully oversee the entire operation to avoid risks. This option requires money. The company needs to spend money in hiring and providing training to division manager, supervisors and employees to carry out the operation. In addition, any work related to data mining will expose the company to some degree of privacy and security issues. Although this option can eliminate a big portion of these concerns, issues can still arise that will hurt the company in the long run if not handled properly. Option 2: Give users the option to opt-in of releasing some private data that are non-identifiable such as age, gender, or general location in exchange for small incentive such as extra tweet characters. Sell those non-identifiable private data in addition to the public data such as public tweets directly to external marketers, while keeping the identifiable private data such as user address or private tweets. Twitter will disclose the purpose of collecting these data on their website. Pros: This option definitely respects user’s concern over privacy issues because it provides users the option to opt-in of releasing their non-identifiable private data to third party. Although the marketers can collect the public data, it’s time consuming to develop a legal third party program that will go over all the pages and all the tweets from different individuals. The option provides marketers the convenience to collect data. Twitter can obtain revenue from this service and reduce the level of concern over privacy and legal issues. Cons: Twitter may face intense competition over this option. One reason is that some tech companies already developed applications for extracting public information to help marketers collect useful public data/ tweets. Some companies even help the marketers to monitor conversation on Twitter and bring important tweets to the attention of the company. If there are already many competitions in the market, Twitter might have to lower the price to compete with them. This will effect their revenue generation. Another concern is if the marketers misuse the data, Twitter will be held responsible. If people don’t trust Twitter and withdraw from the website, Twitter will lose revenue. Therefore, risks still exist to a certain extent. Option 3: Do not do anything with the data. Keep them for internal business development purpose. Find alternative ways to generate revenue such as adding advertisements on user’s homepage Pros: This is the safest option out of the three. This option illustrates that Twitter has good business ethics and has strong sense of protecting users’ privacy. This not only helps Twitter in building up the company’s reputation, but also establishes trust relationship with users. As for the advertisements, it’s the company’s own responsibility to target their customers, but will definitely need to get approval from Twitter. Twitter will give users the option to display advertisement on their page and share the profit with the user as an incentive. This way, Twitter shows their respect to users and it’s a win-win situation for both parties. Cons: Twitter will not be utilizing their data resources to its full potential because they will be only using it for internal business development. Also, this option may not help Twitter in generating sufficient revenue as their income depends on the users’ willingness to display advertisement on their homepage. This is an external factor that is out of management’s control. Recommendation After evaluating all the options, I would recommend option 1- which is to execute a data-mining division, analyse the data and sell out the aggregated information to the marketers. This option gives the company more opportunities to generate revenue because it allows hem to use its data resource to the full potential, also reduce the risk of breaching the privacy laws. The company needs to have a detailed and thorough implementation plan in order to get the best results out of this option. Below are the recommendations for this option. Install employee monitoring system in the new division: The company is liable for their employees’ actions and the risks they take, (especially with the user’s sensitive information t hey are handling) therefore, monitoring is necessary. The company must communicate the purpose behind this division and what actions are being monitored to its’ employees. This will prevent How to cite Privacy and Twitter, Essay examples

Wife of Bath free essay sample

Examines character, her prologue tale in Chaucers Canterbury Tales] as example of women as complex struggling with independence, social conformity, marriage, sex, guilt and morality. Geoffrey Chaucer presents a broad portrait of life in his Canterbury Tales both in the depiction of the pilgrims themselves and in the characters in the stories the pilgrims tell one another to pass the time. The women in these tales are neither better nor worse than they should be, and they are much more realistically portrayed than the idealized women of many other writers of the era. The Wife of Bath can be seen as a character exhibiting primordial behavior, or behavior that is both original and primitive for her time. The Wife of Baths Prologue and Tale are connected in the way the themes of the story illuminate the character of the Wife of Bath, just as her character sheds light on the broader meaning of the story she tells. We will write a custom essay sample on Wife of Bath or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page THE WIFE OF BATH

Must gay marriage to be legal

Introduction The issue of same-sex marriages provides a heated debate due to lack of neutrality and diversity of opinion among writers and everyone else in the society. There is huge religious opposition of extending the laws on marriage to cater for gay marriages.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Must gay marriage to be legal? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Based on these grounds, homosexuality face secularly based moral objection, rejection or only partial acceptance and this paper will base the argument on this indications. The dispute against same sex-marriages is also depends on various worldly arguments in relation to the moral principles, ethical and religious values. The debate is either a double-sided sword that supports or opposes discrimination against bisexuals and homosexuals. This paper supports that people are generally entitled to right of protection against discrimination based on sexua l orientation. There must be equal benefits over protection by civil laws. Both the opposite and same-sex couples require legal recognition but this does not mean the argument herein is a one sided support for need to change the meaning of marriage to incorporate gay marriages. Arguments Against Gay Marriages In line with Somerville (p 3), the nature of marriage is a presentation of a societal institution that symbolically protects human nature of reproduction through advocacy of opposite sex marriages in terms as inherent relationships. The development of the society depends on the institutions such as religious societies that guide on various matters such as marriages and major argument against gay marriages have foundation on these religious institutions. Marriage Since time in history, the religious definition of marriage is an institution of putting together and upholding social and cultural values that govern the transformation of human life such as the procreation matters. To date, marriage in the religious setting presents an institutionalized situation that transforms human life from a generation to another by nurturing and protecting life. The inherent capacity to transmit new life makes the relationship between man and woman viable as opposed to the same sex relationships. The outline of marriage therefore takes the natural course and alteration of this definition to integrate same-sex relationships would jeopardise the functionality as outlined religiously (Somerville, p 4). The situation would no longer support the inherent proactive relationship that represents opposite-sex relationships. Homosexuality would definitely change the fundamental nature particularly the norm governing procreation or reproduction. Culture On the other hand, culture makes human to be similar and distinctive from the other animals and technological-intelligent systems. There are various difficulties connected to the issue of forming consensus in the secular society unles s one is in a position of creating a society that supports the cultural paradigm that comprises of the social values, myths or believes and attitudes.Advertising Looking for research paper on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The main aim of such a belonging is to emphasize on the true meaning of life for individual and society in general. Marriage is part of culture in support of cultural attitudes, believes and values that are concern with reproduction (Somerville, p 4). The importance of legal recognition of marriages is to establish secular means of supporting a culture that relates to support of life like the religious setting. There is need to limit marriages to the opposite-sex relationship, considering the current technological advancement where it is possible to support existence of human life by use of asexual replication also known as cloning. Without a proper safeguard of marriage, there are possibili ties of sabotaging the social-cultural ecology concerns with such procreations of human beings. Individualism People often consider decisions concern with reproduction as individual matters and therefore decisions concerning reproduction are private or confidential (Somerville, p 7). This is a wrong impression because the state has a right to interfere with relationship matters through the law. Marriage involves the state as a third party as well as God if it is a religious vow. It is not a private decision, but a concern of the society because a divorce certainly requires decisions through a family court. The society therefore has to involve in marriage decisions through the law. Definitions of Marriage Marriage commitment is for the reason that eventually it should promote the well-being of the society or family through procreation and support of human life. Culturally, marriage is therefore not an affiliation for its own benefits and interests, or that of the partners but for fam ily and societal gains (Man Yee Karen, p 62). Would this notion be attainable if the institution extended to involve the same-sex relationships? Marriage is therefore primarily an important concept in the society due to dependence on the expectations of human existence. This is a great fact that people often miss and the current individualistic society looks at the importance of marriage as a formation close or intimate to relationships among couples. This is truly a strong basis for the formation but a weak link in support of future prospects of life. The same sex couples advocate for recognition on the same grounds of public recognition and intimacy. The fight for heterosexual or homosexual relationships therefore depends on the definition of the term ‘marriage’.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Must gay marriage to be legal? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Is the main purpose of marriage to protect intimate relationship or protection of inherent procreative affiliation? If marriages were for the purpose of procreative relationship, then other definition of the term would not be necessary. This means that we are trying to re-define marriage in fight of incorporating same-sex relationships. According to Man Yee Karen (p 62), marriage is what defends the procreative form of relationships. Intrinsic Procreation There is need to emphasize that exclusion same-sex marriages is for the reason that these forms of relationships lacks the inherent procreative ability. By recognizing the existence of homosexual and heterosexual marriages, there is compromise or change of this major function of marriage. There are possibilities that today’s gay couples are in a position to reproduce through techno-science and therefore advocate for recognition as institutions that procreates and protects life, based on religious definition of marriage. In line with Man Yee Karen (p 64), there are various social functions gay marriages would seriously harm, if they are lawfully permitted. Marriage combines various values and societal norms relating to reproduction as well as support of generation growth. Arguments for Gay Marriages There is evident recognition of equal rights in support of every human being in a straight or of gay relationship. The issue of equality ends when one starts to argue for gay marriages. The reason why there are sharp critics against gay marriages falls upon the fact that people have a huge misunderstanding of homosexuality and meaning of marriage. To most people homosexuality means lack of serious commitment and promiscuity. In argument over un-lasting relationships, like the straight counterparts, gay people lack seriousness during the young age but the old are often devoted, monogamous and royal to their partners. People only point out to the weak side of the story. People in gay relationships have value for family, societal safety, law and are good contributors to social growth as good citizens, but all over again, people fail to recognize that gay people take full commitment to relationships to make lives better in the community. Comparison to Heterosexuality Like most straight marriages, gays’ shows commitment to one partner and discourage promiscuity thus assisting in preventing the increase of sexually transmitted diseases. Various countries such as Denmark, has weighed the benefits and thus the sudden change of attitude over issues regarding legality of the gay relationships (Bidstrup, p 3). However, there are still great assumptions over gay people being heterosexuals. In line with Bidstrup (p 3), homosexuality is closely related to the straight marriages because it is about commitment to love or affection and not about sexual perversions. There exist mutual appeals, friendliness and feel of affection that critics fail to notice. Like in opposite-sex marriages, sex is only one form of expressing affe ction to each other.Advertising Looking for research paper on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There is an argument that being gay is more profound compared to simple sexual affiliation Bidstrup (p 5). The gay relationship presents individuals’ core identity and a close comparison to being of a different race among majority. The heterosexuals fail to understand and appreciate gay relations mainly because it is a situation where the victimized are the minority. Support for Procreation In some instances, the same sex marriages are able to support life through other measures in place of procreation. Today there is public recognition of same-sex spouse relationships and commitment to one another. There is also the technological or scientific means of supporting transmission of life. There are various cultural changes in favour of same-sex relationships. This is a form of cultural dynamism over the years, which posses a possibility of a change in support of same-sex marriages. Traditional status of a woman shows great improvement/progress and today marriage is a commitment concerning union of equivalent partners, thus the need to consider this as a further improvement (Bidstrup, p 2). Definitions of Marriage The definition of marriage as an institution between people of the opposite sex rarely produces supportive arguments to deny gay people right to marry. Similar definition of marriage as meant for procreation lacks well-built argument. These are clear indication that major concern relates to the definition of marriage. From the religious point of view, marriage is a term supporting procreation but contrary, what would happen to barren individuals or a couple who cannot or opt not to procreate? Does the getting together of such couples compromise the real meaning or symbolism of marriage in the religious setting? Marriage as a potential to support reproduction is a generalized term that lacks clear clarification at the individual levels. Many marriages cannot meet the religious stipulation of reproductive symbolism for instance a marriage between co uple who are past the childbearing age. Do such marriages damage the symbolism like the same sex marriages would? If the definition of marriage is coexistence in support for transmission of human life, then procreation is presently not important because of the techno science in supports of life. There is also lack of law governing child-centred procedure of deciding, where children have the right to biological parental nurturing (Bidstrup, p 6). The hearted debate also argues that same sex relationships are not the optimal situations for raising children. If children were a top priority in considering these types of relationships, then the law should not allow child molesters into relationships right to have children. Various studies indicate that gay couples are able to raise children in a good manner like those in straight relationships, if not better (Bidstrup, p 6). If marriage was as stipulated by the religious believes as the ability to ensure continuity of life, then the gay relationships are able to support the notion and uplift the human race. The gay relationships are therefore not for violating the sacredness that forms a connection to marriage institutions, but require protection by the rules of a country as opposed to religious regulations. Works Cited Bidstrup, Scott. Gay Marriage, The Arguments And The Motives. 3 June 2009. Web. Man Yee Karen, Lee. Equality, Dignity, and Same-Sex Marriage: A Rights Disagreement in Democratic Societies. Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 2010. Print. Somerville, Margaret. The Case Against â€Å"Same-Sex Marriage.† McGill Centre for Medicine, Ethics and Law. 29 April 2003. Web. This research paper on Must gay marriage to be legal? was written and submitted by user Deacon Elliott to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Most Beautiful University Libraries In The USA

The Most Beautiful University Libraries In The USA If you are looking for a fantastic library to study in, youre in the right place. There is no need to look further because we explored and evaluated hundreds of libraries around the US and after a careful study have come up with our list of top 7 Amazing College Libraries. These libraries offer great on-campus experiences, house remarkable and unique book collections, as well as please the eye with monumental architecture. 1. Cook Legal Research Library (University of Michigan) The Cook Legal Research Library is impressive and grandiose, having spires, stained glass windows, and metal works. Being the best of his time, Samuel Yellin did the metalwork. This magnificent library was originally built in 1931 to hold around 350,000 books and then in the 1950s there were 4 floors. You can also find the Reading Room and Study Group Rooms here, which can place hundreds of students. This awesome library not only has the worlds best collections of research materials but also houses the Cooks Library from his Manhattan townhouse. 2. William Oxley Thompson Memorial Library (The Ohio State University) This library is the central one at the Ohio State University, built in 1912. A significant long-term renovation started in July 2006 and the library reopened in August 2009. The buildings architectural style is Neo-Classical. This impressive building provides a variety of study and research places, a large collection of various book editions. The friendly and professional staff is always ready to help you. In William Oxley Thompson Memorial Library you can find books on social sciences and humanities including university archives, special collections, rare books, manuscripts, journals, general interest periodicals. Besides, there are sections related to literature, linguistics, regional foreign language, theater, philosophy, religion, history, anthropology, sociology, and political science. 3. Linderman Library (Lehigh University) The Victorian rotunda of 1878 and the grand reading room of 1929 were held in all their beauty. Linderman Library offers 4 seminar rooms, 5 group studies, computer classrooms, a quiet study space, a cafà ©, and wireless network throughout. The Library possesses volumes and journals in the humanities and Lehighs remarkable collection (over 40,000 books) of rare and limited editions. It has Darwins Origin of Species and 4 volume edition of Birds of America by James John Audubon. This awesome library can boast of a collection of over 15,000 photo images. 4. Nicholas Murray Butler Library (Columbia University) The construction of the building was finished in 1934 but the library opened its doors in 1935. Architect James Gamble Rogers built this library in Neoclassic style. Previously the library was called the South Hall and then renamed into Nicholas Murray Butler Library in order to commemorate the memory of the prior president of the institution in 1946. The main peculiarity of the library is an arcade of columns where names of great philosophers, writers, and thinkers are inscribed. 5. Doheny Library (University of Southern California) Doheny Library is a historic building opened in 1932. This first freestanding library was built in honor of Edward L. Doheny Jr. – the University of Southern California Trustee and Alumnus. Its still one of the university’s most famous and oldest academic buildings on campus. It incorporates numerous collections, including the Asian Library (there are materials in Japanese, Chinese, and Korean languages), Music Library, and Cinematic Arts Library. 6. William R. Perkins Library (Duke University) Opened in 1839, William R. Perkins Library is one of the 9 buildings that belong to the Library System of Duke University. This library can boast of a vast amount of Confederate Imprints (more than 200,000 photos) that include information on urban communities, rural conditions of the Civil War. The library contains documents and books from other libraries like the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book Manuscript Library. This collection of documents is often proclaimed as the most unique part of the on-campus list. 7. Thompson Memorial Library (Vassar College) This Library was opened in 1865 and represents the main building of 7 libraries on the premises of the Vassar College. The architecture of this marvelous library catches the eye of observers. Not every library can boast of the Perpendicular Gothic style, which is very special for on-campus libraries. It has a valuable collection of historical videos, newspapers and periodicals. The Rare Books Collection shows the influence on the womens history. The oldest historic books can be also found here.